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Kremlin spent 1.9 billion USD on propaganda last year, the budget exceeded by a quarter

Since the media was compared to a weapon by Russian officials and propagandists on multiple occasions, the increased spending on the...

Quo vadis fake news – trends in disinformation 2021

Main trends in Kremlin disinformation from the perspective of Central and Eastern Europe region. Report by INFO OPS Poland Foundation and...

Disinformation during Zapad-21 exercises

Introduction On September 10-16, 2021 both the culminating and final stage of the joint exercises conducted by the armed forces of the...

Activities of the Russian armed forces on the front of information warfare - CyberBerkut

CyberBerkut / source cyber-berkut.ru Introduction Information operations conducted by Russian Federation against its political...